A pamphlet of this address was published in 1886, and a copy still in existence in 1934 had written on it the words: “Mr. Though the son of a gentleman, George Calvert was not a nobleman upon his birth in either 1579 or 1580; moreover, his family was not armigerous, that is, entitled to an official coat of arms. Conveniently, red and white were also colors strongly associated with the Southern cause. This year's nationwide protests against racial injustice may have made the difference. [lv]  In this case, Mayer’s sketches would likely have been based on his knowledge of the Great Seal, which had been corrected just a few years earlier, and his own artistic license. Chronicles the history of the design and creation of a flag that became the prototype for the famous Confederate battle flags. It became the focal point of an ornate iron gateway in front of the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home in Pikesville. It must take action to finally stop honoring the Lost Cause and send a strong message that all are welcome in Maryland. 1: James Madison, Not the Father of the Constitution, Nullification, A Constitutional History, 1776-1833. [xlii] The picture of the Fourth Maryland Artillery flag comes from liveacutioneers, accessed January 15, 2018, https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/10565857_135-rare-confederate-artillery-guidon-4th-maryland-li. We carry the largest selection of Confederate flags for sale. Many other men from these two regiments found themselves serving in the military organizations of other states in the Confederacy. Timely Abbeville Instritute articles and news delivered directly to your inbox. The monument on Culp’s Hill at the Gettysburg Battlefield commemorating the Second Maryland Infantry, CSA, carries a cross bottony on each face, and the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers’ Home, established in Pikesville in 1888, featured a large cross bottony on service badges and on invitations to events sponsored… In 1904 the General Assembly affirmed the popular support shown for a banner composed of alternating Calvert and Crossland quadrants by declaring it the State flag. The Maryland flag has a Confederate symbol in it. “Then, I think you’ll see pushback. [xxxiv] Fannie Beers, Memories: A Record of Personal Experience and Adventure During Four Years of War (Harvard University: Press of J.B. Lippincott Company, 1889) https://books.google.com/books?id=TBYTAAAAYAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s  279-284. It is more important to dismantle the polices they represent.”. While the design derived directly from the seventeenth-century Calvert family coat of arms, for Marylanders of the 1880s the new banner must have conveyed a powerful message. (i.e. Mary Henry Lyon Jones of Richmond, Virginia stitched the flag together. The picture of the regimental flag of the First Maryland Infantry, C.S.A. Nonetheless, it hardly seems plausible that it was done in reaction against black and golf of the Calvert arms. This disposition, usually identified only with Evangelicals, touched even high Anglicans and Catholics making possible a bond of low country patriotism in the Revolutionary era. Several are designed specifically for indoor or outdoor use. Gov. Coakley discovered that whenever Cecil Calvert and the other Barons of Baltimore were conducting official English business, they only used the paly of six as their coat of arms. This was followed by a royal appointment, in 1619, as Principal Secretary of State to James I. In 1613, he was appointed clerk to King James I’s Privy Council. “For Marylanders, it was a very potent symbol of the Confederacy,” Papenfuse says. Mississippi adopted a magnolia symbol as it replaced the last state flag in the U.S. with the Confederate battle emblem. TV and radio stations interviewed Jancewicz, who received threats. A Cautious Enthusiasm: Mystical Piety and Evangelicalism in Colonial South Carolina. It is true that several Union regiments from Maryland displayed the Great Seal design of the quartered arms on their regimental flags. 4 (December 1960): 264-265  http://www.mdhs.org/. Mississippi adopted a magnolia symbol as it replaced the last state flag in the U.S. with the Confederate battle emblem. [xxv], Another problem with the Maryland Secretary of State position is that at the time of the war even the Maryland government, while it was aware of the cross bottony design, did not know the exact colors of the Crosland family when they remade the Great Seal in 1854 (as stated earlier in the essay). Yes. [xlviii], Considering the Fifth’s rich history steeped in the Confederacy, it was fitting that its regimental flag for the first two decades following its reorganization was a flag which was a gift from “the Ladies of Baltimore” in 1868   It was the Ladies of Baltimore who had designed and sewn the “Bucktail” flag in 1861 and had gifted it to the First Maryland. And he explains how and why republicanism has been suppressed. By The Associated Press. Should be in the hands of every State legislator. [x] Coakley 263. Explores how distilling originated in Kentucky with it’s first settlers in 1775, and takes the viewer to the sites of Central Kentucky’s earliest distilling operations. The flag can be seen on beer koozies, bikinis, beach blankets, T-shirts, key chains, cycling jerseys, and winter hats. The map shown here is a second edition print show in original color. But closer to home, a subtle symbol of Confederate affinity hides in plain sight on the Maryland state flag. Mess in a Bottle’s Kalilah Wright Wants You to Wear Your Message: Socially Distanced First Date Ideas to Try Out This Fall: This Ravens Season Will Be Most Unusual to Watch—And Play. Calvert-Crosland quartered coat of arms). The only perceivable sketch of the quartered Calvert and Crosland arms, in this reprint, are on a picture of the Great Seal. [lxii] “History of the Maryland Flag.”  This assertion is supported by the several books and other sources cited above. For an example of an article that echoes the theory of the Maryland Secretary of State webpage, though, in a subjective manner, see Andrew Beaujon, “Maryland’s Flag Has a Subtle Symbol of Confederate Sympathy,” Washingtonian, August 19, 2015. https://www.washingtonian.com/2015/08/19/marylands-flag-confederate-symbol-crossland-banner-calvert-family/ . “Bucktail Flag”) comes from  “Straddling Secession: Thomas Holliday Hicks and the Beginning of the Civil War in Maryland,” Maryland State Archives Museum Online, accessed January 26, 2018,  http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/hicks/html/case6.html. The book "A Band Of Brothers: Photographic Epilogue To Marylanders In The Confederacy" by Daniel D. Hartzler depicts all existing Confederate Maryland unit flags - mostly from the state collection in Annapolis. The Maryland Line was a short-lived command combining the First Maryland Cavalry, Second Maryland Infantry, First Maryland Artillery, Second Maryland Artillery, and the Fourth Maryland Artillery. A Frederick County museum is considering removing the Confederate flag from its logo. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Unfortunately, the reverse of this Great Seal of Maryland included noticeable errors. The paly of six became a paly of five, while the portions of the cross bottony, which should have been red and white, were black and white (Figure 4). Six years later they helped dedicate the monument to the Second Maryland on Culp’s Hill, where so many of their brother soldiers and forebears gave their last full measure. The other sketches, where people are carrying or waving flags, do not appear to have any actual designs on the flags; however, the reprint is imperfect, and it is very possible that designs were lightly sketched and did not carry over when the book was scanned for the pdf. Dedicated in 1886, the four-sided monument carries a cross bottony near the top on each side; it also displays the Maryland Great Seal on the front side (Figure 8). Therein are 4 flags that need mentioning: Co. B, 21st Virginia Infantry (an all Maryland … There is an enormous unfurling during University of Maryland football and basketball games. The Calvert’s absolute authority over Maryland can be found by reading “The Charter of Maryland: 1632,” The Avalon Project, accessed January 15, 2018, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/ma01.asp. The fiddler is a figure of the traditionalist southern-agrarian artist. 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