Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states. Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league. The Peloponnesian War was caused by Athens slowly creating an empire under Pericles, an Athenian general. Using quality references -- books and scholarly articles -- this paper will answer the thesis question and . The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. Violent disputes broke out both concerning Athenian economic sanctions against the city-state of Megara, an ally of Sparta, and the … Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War. If we look at F 196, the fragment on the causes of the Peloponnesian War, we can perhaps understand why. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Does this argument place the blame for the start of the war on Athens or on Sparta? This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. Here, besides a reference to Pericles’ … Megara city was Spartan’s ally that was on the West of the Athenians territory. Economics Chapter 8. Sparta feared the growth and the power of Athens. Global Business Final. Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory. Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". Many Greeks outside of Athens resented Athenian domination. But before going into all the details, here are the main points to remember: Who Fought in the Peloponnesian War? The Peloponnesian War was brought about by the rivalry that existed between Athens and Sparta and provoked by Spartan allies who felt threatened by Athens’ growth. However, one of the most important causes to this war was largely due to the fact that the Spartans feared the growing power and success of Athens. Indeed, this is at the core of Diodorus’ account of the causes of the Peloponnesian War (12.38–41), the main source for which, Diodorus tells us, was the fourth-century historian Ephorus of Cyme (FGH 70 F 196). However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. Greece was not big enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. SURVEY . After the Persian War, Athens began stretching further out into the Eastern Mediterranean and colonizing. Modern critics rarely praise Ephorus’ historiography. The Peloponnesian War, like most wars, had a complex origin. Q. Tags: Question 21 . Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The losses of population, the ravages of the plague, and the financial difficulties brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens. The causes of the main Peloponnesian War need to be traced at least to the early 430s—the Great Gap period—although if Thucydides was right in his general explanation for the war, namely Spartan fear of Athenian expansion, the development of the entire… Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Without the initial attacks of Corinth and the rebellion instigation of Macedonia, The Peloponnesian War might not have been so muddied with politics and vendettas. - Athens demanded tribute from Sparta. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. This sample essay explores Thucydides' work "The Histories", which is considered to be one of the first uses of scientific historical studying practices of which there are records.. Thucydides' views about the Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. After Persian war the unions influenced other cities to make alliance the Delian league that they used to make as an empire, Athens lost all Navy most army and allies rivals between Athens and Sparta. 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