The state of Thutmose II’s mummy revealed that he was a weak man. Thutmose II’s mummy was in poor shape when it was unwrapped in 1886 by Gaston Maspero. The first known description of the condition is by Hippocrates in the 5th century BCE. In contrast, apoptosis is a naturally occurring programmed and targeted cause of cellular death. He was noted as the fourth ruler of Egypt during the 18th dynasty. He grew up at the royal court of Thebes, capital of Egypt throughout most of the period of the New Kingdom (c. 1570 - c. 1069 BCE). Thutmose II was the son of Thutmose I and the father of Thutmose III, one of the most prolific pharaohs in Ancient Egypt. Either Thutmose III or his son, Amenhotep II, then moved Thutmose I to a different tomb, and it was suggested that Hatshepsut's mummy was placed in the tomb of her nurse instead. Reign: reign of Thutmose II to Year 7 of Thutmose III. There is doubt concerning the length of Thutmose II’s reign. Thutmose III was the son of Thutmose II and was the sixth Pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty. Unfortunately, for Thutmose II, the most significant aspects about him were his family. To date, Thutmose II’s tomb has not been discovered, nor has a royal mortuary temple dedicated to him. When Thutmose II died, Thutmose III was too young to rule. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Thutmose II died in his early 30’s. Since Hatshepsut had her husband’s name removed from many monuments, it’s hard to determine what was originally built by him. © JMCC1 - Relief of Thutmose II at Karnak. Thutmose II managed to crush a rebellion in Kush by sending an army to Nubia. It had been severely damaged after his death by ancient tomb robbers. Until the His mummy was discovered in the royal cache at Deir el-Bahari in 1886. This pear-shaped jar would have been used to store unguents or oils. His reign period is disputed, due to Hatshepsut's attempts to erase and replace his name with her own. Burial KV38, later KV20 Monuments Pylons IV and V, two obelisks, and a hypostyle hall at Karnak . Some time later, as shown by the biography of one of the soldiers who had accompanied his father, Thutmose II sent forces against some Bedouins in southern Palestine. Thutmose II was a weak man, but cunning enough to realize he should marry into true royalty to secure his kingship. e='' Limestone Gateway, Karnak Unfortunately, the plundering destroyed or damaged the tombs and caused the Egyptians to move mummies of their pharaohs to a cache to prevent their destruction. Religion:Other. After his death, Hatshepsut had his name removed from monuments and temples. Thutmose’s minority. Ramesses II, the third pharaoh of the 19 th Dynasty, ascended the throne of Egypt during his late teens in 1279 BC following the death of his father, Seti I. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Date: ca. He was given the throne after the death of the previous king … His preserved body appears weak and presents evidence of a disease that was very likely the cause of his death. Thutmose II died in his early 30’s. Thutmose II’s mummy was in poor shape when it was unwrapped in 1886 by Gaston Maspero. It is hard for historians to determine the exact length of Thutmose II’s reign. Thutmose II’s older brothers, Wadjmose and Amenmose, died before they could ascend to their father’s (Thutmose I’s) throne. Ramesses II is arguably one of the greatest pharaohs of ancient Egypt, and also one of its most well-known. else if (h) d=g+h+i Updates? Thutmose IV (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis IV, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: ḏḥwtj.msj(.w) "Thoth is born") was the 8th Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, who ruled in approximately the 14th century BC. At Karnak he erected a festival court in front of the entrance pylon of the temple, and the court was continually adorned with royal monuments until it was demolished during the renovations of Amenhotep III. Lower respiratory infections remained … These inconsistencies have scholars pinpointing his reign to be approximately from 1493 BC to 1479 BC. Thutmose II was born to Thutmose I and a secondary wife, Mutnofret. No tomb has been positively identified as belonging to Thutmose II, although his mummy was discovered reburied in the royal cache. Corrections? He also built some monuments and led two other campaigns. It is inscribed with Hatshepsut's personal name and her titles as queen: 'God's Wife, King's Great Wife whom he loves, Mistress of the Two Lands, Hatshepsut, may she live!' Offspring: Thutmose III was born c. 1481 BCE and was only three years old when his father died and Hatshepsut was made regent and then reigning monarch. Sexual orientation:Straight. Mother Senseneb Died 1493 BC . These conditions in addition to the condition of his skin were likely due to a disease that killed him. b='info' As the eldest son of Thutmose II, he was suddenly thrown into the monarchy as a young boy following his father's death. As indicated by the king’s chief architect, although the young prince was elevated to the throne, it was his stepmother and regent, Hatshepsut, who governed Egypt. Sitemap - Privacy policy. Until recently, a general theory has been that after the death of her husband Thutmose II, Hatshepsut 'usurped' the throne from Thutmose III. Only his first year is positively attested, and while some scholars opt for a short reign of 3 or 4 years, others have proposed a 14- or even 18-year reign. The king dispatched a force with orders to quell the rebels and execute their males. The largest monument credited to his reign is a limestone gateway at Karnak. While apoptosis often provides beneficial effects to the organism, necrosis is almost always detrimental and can be fatal. However, a few monuments do remain including some in Kumma, Semna and Elephantine. Thutmose was born to Thutmose I, his predecessor, by one of his secondary queens, Mutnofret. Hatshepsut’s influence over Egypt secured Thutmose II’s leadership once he married her. She only speaks to certain individuals that she encounters, and otherwise she simply contin… c='\" class=\"footerlink\">' His father's great royal wife was Queen Hatshepsut.Her daughter, Neferure, was Thutmose's half-sister. There is some speculation surrounding how long he reigned, but most historians believe it was anywhere from 3 to 13 years. Thutmose II’s face and the shape of his head resembled Thutmose I’s very closely, indicating that he was the king’s son. a+='lto:' The royal court granted his stepmother, Queen Hatshepsut, the title imperial regent. But upon Tuthmosis II's death, his son was still very young, so Hatshepsut took advantage of the situation by at first naming herself as regent, and then taking on the full regalia of the pharaoh. Children Thutmose II, Hatshepsut, Amenmose, Wadjmose, Nefrubity . Race or Ethnicity:Middle Eastern. His thin body was shrunken and appeared to lack muscle. He built some small monuments and began two small military campaigns but did little else during his rule and was probably strongly influenced by his wife, Hatshepsut. Answer to: How did Thutmose II die? The royal cache held nearly 20 other mummified kings. Thutmose II (sometimes Thutmosis, or Tuthmosis II, which means Born of Thoth) was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Diabetes killed 1.6 million people in 2016, up from less than 1 million in 2000. Thutmose II’s face and the shape of his head resembled Thutmose I’s very closely, indicating that he was the king’s son. Father Unknown. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease claimed 3.0 million lives in 2016, while lung cancer (along with trachea and bronchus cancers) caused 1.7 million deaths. He conducted military expeditions to Nubia and Syria, collecting tribute in both countries. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hatshepsut claimed that her father (Thutmose I) wanted them to rule together. It had been severely damaged after his death by ancient tomb robbers. a='
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