the united states postal service an american history

It then appointed John Hamilton, Andrew's son, as Deputy Postmaster General of America. All Rights Reserved. Benjamin Franklin, newly returned from England, was appointed chairman of a Committee of Investigation to establish a postal system. America's present Postal Service descends in an unbroken line from the system he planned and placed in operation, and history rightfully accords him major credit for establishing the basis of the postal service that has performed magnificently for the American people. access_timeجمعه 31 مرداد 1399 ساعت 19:1. visibility47. In the more than two centuries since Benjamin Franklin was appointed our first Postmaster General in 1775, the Postal Service™ has grown and changed with America, boldly embracing new technologies to better serve a growing population. The United States Post Office USPO. His uniform, if you could call it that, during his career in the 1830s was not unlike that of other American pioneers and adventurers. 1-800-222-1811 (Track and Confirm a Package) TTY: 1-877-889-2457. The postmaster general is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the Postal Service. A Continental Congress was organized at Philadelphia in May 1775 to establish an independent government. Franklin was only 31 years old at the time, the struggling printer and publisher of The Pennsylvania Gazette. William Goddard is named as the nation’s first Surveyor, the forerunner of the position of Postal Inspector, of the new American postal service. We hope you enjoy exploring our rich history. The report of the Committee, providing for the appointment of a postmaster general for the 13 American colonies, was considered by the Continental Congress on July 25 and 26. Local authorities operated post routes within the colonies. The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states.It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution. For centuries, our universal mail system has strengthened the bonds of friendship, family, and community. On July 26, 1775, Franklin was appointed Postmaster General, the first appointed under the Continental Congress; the establishment of the organization that became the United States Postal Service nearly two centuries later traces back to this date. He served until 1721 when he was succeeded by John Lloyd of Charleston, South Carolina. On September 26, 1789, George Washington appointed Samuel Osgood of Massachusetts as the first Postmaster General under the Constitution. When the Post Office moved to Washington, D.C., in that year, officials were able to carry all postal records, furniture, and supplies in two horse-drawn wagons. Certified Mail ® 9407 3000 0000 0000 0000 00. The United States Postal Service has a storied history as the institution of our government guaranteeing safe and secure communication among and between the government and the American people. The United States Postal Service: An American History 1775-2006 [Thomas G. Day] on Amazon.com. Postal Service). The US Postal Service has played a role throughout American history - from the Declaration of Independence to today's mail-in voting. Neale never visited America. 218). Significant Dates ›Stamps and Postcards ›Postage Rates and Historical Statistics ›Photo Galleries ›Postal People ›Moving the Mail ›Delivering the Mail and More ›Post Offices and Facilities ›Uniforms and Equipment ›Additional Resources ›Awards ›, See our 144-page illustrated book The United States Postal Service: An American History. 1. That simple statement signaled the birth of the Post Office Department, the predecessor of the United States Postal Service and the second oldest department or agency of the present United States of America. In 1730, Alexander Spotswood, a former lieutenant governor of Virginia, became Deputy Postmaster General for America. Details on how to access each are at the end of this column. By 1775, when the Continental Congress met at Philadelphia, Goddard's colonial post was flourishing, and 30 post offices operated between Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Williamsburg. A postal strike in March 1970 forced unions and Congress to consider changes to the department. The full-color 144-page softcover book is available in both print and online versions. There are almost a million employees actively operating over 211,000 vehicles. On April 1, the USPS Board of Governors adopted the following mission statement: Our History. An explosion of mail in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century drove post offices and large-volume mailers to work together to handle mail more efficiently. From 1753 to 1774, as he oversaw Britain’s colonial mail service, Benjamin Franklin improved a primitive courier system connecting the 13 … The Act of February 20, 1792, made detailed provisions for the Post Office. Instead, he appointed Governor Andrew Hamilton of New Jersey as his Deputy Postmaster General. A big day in the history of the United States Postal Service February 20, 2019 by NCC Staff On February 20, 1792, President George Washington officially created the modern United States Postal Service by signing a sweeping act that promoted a free press and put privacy safeguards in place. Around this period, in 1830, an Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations was established as the investigative and inspection branch of the Post Office Department. On July 26, 1775, Franklin was appointed Postmaster General, the first appointed under the Continental Congress; the establishment of the organization that became the United States Postal Service nearly two centuries later traces back to this date. Find information on our most convenient and affordable shipping and mailing services. United States Postal Service Mission Statement. When Franklin left office, post roads operated from Maine to Florida and from New York to Canada, and mail between the colonies and the mother country operated on a regular schedule, with posted times. In addition, to regulate post offices and audit accounts, the position of surveyor was created in 1772; this is considered the precursor of today's Postal Inspection Service. Global Express Guaranteed ® 82 000 000 00 10 Things You Didn’t Know About the United States Postal Service The history of the U.S. Main Address: USPS Office of the Consumer Advocate 475 L'Enfant Plaza, SW Room 4012 Washington, DC 20260-2200. Priority Mail ® 9205 5000 0000 0000 0000 00. Alexis Clements, pictured above, carried mail on foot between Green Bay and Chicago, a 240 mile route. Forms: Postal Service Forms Central postal organization came to the colonies only after 1691 when Thomas Neale received a 21-year grant from the British Crown for a North American postal service. A free PDF copy is available here. 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