Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 7, 2017. One of Marxism's most important texts, The Revolution Betrayed explores the fate of the Russian Revolution after Lenin's death. Trotsky then analyzes "The Soviet Thermidor" (Thermidor is a reference to the later stages of the French Revolution, when conservative forces took hold of society). This prediction was made at a time when most commentators, capitalist and Stalinist, predicted the continued rise of Soviet power. [6] The Norwegian response was slow, and only in early June was Trotsky at last notified that his request had been granted and that he was to proceed to the Norwegian embassy in Paris to obtain a visa. "[9], The Revolution Betrayed has been characterized by historian Baruch Knei-Paz as Trotsky's "major work on Stalinism" and constituted the chief primary source for a chapter length summary of Trotsky's thinking on bureaucracy in a seminal 1978 intellectual survey. 51. Cherniaev, "Trotsky," pg. Hatchet job to rob you of an extra £13-15. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Trotskyism. The English translation is by Max Eastman. In this book, Trotsky provided a brilliant and profound analysis of Stalinism, which has never been improved upon, let alone superseded. [6] French police, suspecting a ruse by Trotsky to obtain residence in Paris, from which he had been banned, immediately ordered Trotsky out of the city. "[3], The virtual collapse of the old regime during the latter part of World War I helped to motivate the Mezhraiontsy to make amends with their Bolshevik rivals, headed by Lenin, and early in 1917 Trotsky returned from exile in New York City by way of Canada to join forces as a member of the Bolshevik party's governing Central Committee. 191. Lev Davidovich Bronstein (1879–1940), best known by his pseudonym Leon Trotsky, was one of the top leaders of the 1917 October Revolution which brought a faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (the Bolsheviks) (RSDLP) to power in Russia. The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going? is a book published in 1937 by the exiled Soviet Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky. It is the only serious Marxist analysis of what happened to the Russian Revolution after the death of Lenin. I began by reading Isaac Duetscher's Prophet Armed, and then this book. For Trotsky's activity in the St. Petersburg Soviet, see Gerald D. Suhr. Trotsky employs facts, figures, and statistics to show how Stalinist policies rejected the enormous productive potential of the nationalized planned economy engendered by the October Revolution. Stalin was the last person that Lenin wanted to succeed him, as he knew full well that Stalin was ruthlessly self-serving and would subvert the aims of the revolution to amass power for himself. 4.0 out of 5 stars Trotsky's"the revolution betrayed"is a must read for anyone interested interested in recent Russian history. (Russian: Преданная революция: Что такое СССР и куда он идет?) After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. It certainly informs the reader of the mistakes made by Stalin which destroyed any of the original idealism, rightly or wrongly, which existed among the original revolutionaries. It then proceeds to describe the limits on this economic advance, the nature of the new ruling elite, and predicts the ultimate downfall of the Soviet Union as a result of Stalinist rule. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. [11] Knei-Paz asserted that while Trotsky insisted that the Soviet system did not constitute any such new social and economic system, in reality the analysis he presented in The Revolution Betrayed was, in fact, "ambivalent."[11]. Trotsky then discusses labor productivity and criticizes the uselessness of the Stakhanovite movement and "shock brigades.". Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. [11] Trotsky was preoccupied with the question of whether the emerging bureaucratic political and economic formation in the USSR constituted a new social model not encompassed previously by Marxist doctrine. 250-1.) The tractors and elabora… Trotsky had long been one of the leading Marxist revolutionaries in Imperial Russia, sentenced in 1900 to exile in a distant part of Siberia for his activities against the regime. Please try your request again later. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. In the collective farms, co-operative or group ownership is combined in various proportions with state and private ownership. For official accounts of Trotsky's early activity, Siberian exile, and escape, see Max Eastman. is a book published in 1937 by the exiled Soviet Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky. The land, although legally belonging to the state, has been transferred to the collectives for “perpetual” use, which differs little from group ownership. Detroit: Labor Publications/Mehring Books, 1991. Good quality used book. It's a worthwhile examination of what went wrong with the Soviet project, from one of its chief architects. Trotsky highlights the most important of these 'zigzags' in the field of economic policy, criticizing Stalin and Bukharin's policy of at first opposing voluntary collectivization and increasing privatization of land and then of an abrupt U-turn to break-neck industrialisation and forced collectivisation, which Trotsky brands "economic adventurism" that carried "the nation to the edge of disaster". There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. It is the only serious Marxist analysis of what happened to the Russian Revolution after the death of Lenin. Trotsky's is an amazing writer and polemics. I think Ttrotsky had a very fine mind. You don't need to buy this, marxists.org has a copy for free. In … [10], In the view of Knei-Paz, the subtitle chosen by Trotsky for The Revolution Betrayed — "What is the Soviet Union and where is it going?" Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Trotsky's is an amazing writer and polemics. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 7, 2016, Excellent and well written. Prices are hidden. [6], Norwegian authorities demanded that Trotsky obtain a permit for reentry into France before a visa for travel to Norway would be granted. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 23, 2020. the 1917 Russian Revolution. Trotsky wrote prolifically while in exile, penning several key works, including his History of the Russian Revolution (1930) and The Revolution Betrayed (1936), a critique of the Soviet Union under Stalinism. [6] Norwegian politics intervened before Trotsky was able to obtain this document, however, and the visa approval was revoked by the time Trotsky arrived at the embassy on June 10. One thing I recognized about the Revolution Betrayed is how it can in fact be taken more than one way. Good quality used book. This won with 42% of the vote, so pretty decisively. The importance of this chapter lies in Trotsky's observation that the ruling stratum in the USSR are neither capitalists nor workers, but rather a section of the working class alienated from its class roots, influenced both by the bureaucracy left over from the Tsarist era and the de-politicisation of the working class. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in, No Import Fees Deposit & $11.98 Shipping to Germany. The Revolution Betrayed is one of the most important Marxist texts of all time. [5] Lenin's longtime associate and Communist International chief Grigory Zinoviev, Moscow party leader Lev Kamenev, nationalities expert and party organization secretary Joseph Stalin, and military leader Trotsky represented the leading contenders for party and state primacy. He analyzes the triumph of Stalin, the separation of the party from Bolshevism, and the rising bureaucratic stratum. Trotsky wrote the book during his exile in Norway. [8], The Revolution Betrayed was completed and sent to the publisher on 4 August 1936, immediately prior to the sensational public announcement of the first of three great public Moscow Trials generated by the secret police terror known to history as the "Great Purge" (Yezhovshchina). The best survey of Soviet high politics in this period remains E.H. Carr, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (the Bolsheviks), Interdistrict Organization of United Social Democrats, People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR, Committee for a Workers' International (refounded), Fourth International (post-reunification), International Committee of the Fourth International, International League for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International, Liaison Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International, Trotskyist International Liaison Committee, List of Trotskyist organizations by country, promoting capitalist reforms in the 1980s, http://ricardo.ecn.wfu.edu/~cottrell/socialism_book/soviet_planning.pdf, After Ten Years: On Trotsky’s The Revolution Betrayed, The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects, American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Revolution_Betrayed&oldid=984197195, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Translated by Max Eastman. The Revolution Betrayed by Leon Trotsky, 9780486433981, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Buy The Revolution Betrayed Later Edition by Trotsky, Leon, Eastman, M. (ISBN: 9780486433981) from Amazon's Book Store. Entering upon the socialist revolution as “the weakest link in the capitalist chain” (Lenin), the former empire of the tzars is even now, in the 19th year after the revolution, still confronted with the task of “catching up with and outstripping” – consequently in … The main characters of this history, politics story are,. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. A contemporary indictment of Stalin’s perversion of the Russian Revolution. Lenin's retirement from active political life in the aftermath of a series of strokes in 1923 followed by his death in January 1924 ushered in an interregnum during which several leading candidates jockeyed for supremacy. This was an accurate and complete analysis of why the revolution failed under stalin's ruthless regime. Worthwhile for the insights for people with open minds, and revolutionaries too, Reviewed in the United States on February 22, 2008. Archived. is a book by the Russian Bolshevik leader Leon Trotsky, published in 1937, analyzing and criticizing Stalinism and the post-Lenin development in the Soviet Union. It is no exaggeration to say that Mexico was the only government in the world willing to accept Trotsky at this point. When there is enough goods in a store, the purchasers can come whenever they want to. The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of 240 pages and is available in Paperback format. The Revolution Betrayed: What Is the Soviet Union and Where Is It Going? An overview of the major themes of the Revolution Betrayed by Leon Trotskyhttp://enaadoug.wordpress.com/2011/08/08/trotskys-revolution-betrayed/ In order to suppress Lenin’s views much of his work was banned under Stalin and his policies were denigrated and reversed. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Unable to add item to List. The Revolution Betrayed is one of the most important Marxist texts of all time. This process was accentuated by successive exiles of Trotsky, first in 1928 to the remote city of Alma Ata in Soviet Central Asia followed the next year by Trotsky's physical expulsion from the Soviet Union to Turkey. Leading members of the ruling party (who were overwhelmingly from the more privileged stratum of Soviet society) responded to the stagnation by promoting capitalist reforms in the 1980s, rather than expanding more democratic forms of socialism. [2] Another escape to Western Europe followed. Close. [12] This was followed by the full embrace of capitalism a decade later without any apparent ideological discomfort amongst former party members, who became the new economic oligarchs in post-Soviet Russia while living standards of the Soviet proletariat fell precipitously in the 1990s.[13]. The book was written by Trotsky during his exile in Norway and was originally translated into Spanish by Victor Serge. [8] He arrived on June 18, 1935. Book Club- A Revolution Betrayed- Leon Trotsky. Leon Trotsky In the annals of political literature, few works have withstood the test of time so well as Leon Trotsky’s The Revolution Betrayed. The first edition of the novel was published in 1937, and was written by Leon Trotsky. In The Revolution Betrayed, Trotsky provided a brilliant and profound analysis of Stalinism from the Marxist standpoint. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 4, 2016. Trotsky refers to Stalinism as a form of "Bonapartism," drawing a comparison with the French dictator Napoleon Bonaparte and his capture of the French state after that country's revolution. Reviewed in the United States on July 8, 2019. Cherniaev, "Trotsky," in Edward Acton, Vladimir Iu. My guess and my rough experience is disciplined revolutionary elites must be filled with cadres who are focused and narrow and can bring great danger because they are eager to follow and very often do not reflect. The Permanent Revolution & Results and Prospects, What Is to Be Done? Vladimir Iu. In my distant past I read about the Revolution mainly through the eyes Anarchists (Emma Goldman among them), Rosa Luxembourg, and at Maknho (spelling? 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