city of albany, ny

City of Albany Home Menu. Commencement of the fur trade provoked hostility from the French colony in Canada and among the natives, all of whom vied to control the trade. [58] In the 1830 and 1840 censuses, Albany was ranked as the 9th-largest urban place in the nation;[59][60] it dropped back to 10th in 1850. [99] The election of Gerald Jennings was a surprise, and he served as Mayor from 1994 until his retirement at the end of 2013. This gives Albany the distinction of having the oldest active city charter in the United States and "arguably the longest-running instrument of municipal government in the Western Hemisphere. 1,843 were here. [109][111], The highest natural point in Albany is a USGS benchmark near the Loudonville Reservoir off Birch Hill Road, at 378 feet (115 m) above sea level. City of Albany Office of Special Events & Volunteer Services. Their numbers were smaller than in many other eastern cities mainly because most had found manufacturing jobs at General Electric in Schenectady. [42] Albany reported a population of 3,498 in the first national census in 1790, an increase of almost 700% since its chartering. We want to make sure your interactions with the City as seamless as possible. [184][t] About 16.0% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.8% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over. [226] [u] In the 2015–2016 school year, over 9,000 students were enrolled in the public school system. A total of 9.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [172], The median income for a household in the city in 2000 was $76,801, and the median income for a family was $79,708 (male, year-round worker) and $72,306 (female, year-round worker). [323], Albany has five official sister city agreements and two other twin-city relationships. [52] In 1825 the Erie Canal was completed, forming a continuous water route from the Great Lakes to New York City. Up State Street, past the business district, is the Lark Street strip, home to smaller bars that fit into the neighborhood's artistic and eclectic style. [s] Non-Hispanic Whites were 52.0% of the population in 2010,[108] compared to 87.0% in 1970. At this point, Albany had a population of about 500 people. [11], Fortune 500 companies with offices in Albany include American Express, J.P. Morgan and Chase,[101] Merrill Lynch,[102][103] General Electric, Verizon, Goldman Sachs,[104] International Paper,[105] and Key Bank. [28] The name is ultimately derived from Alba, the Gaelic name for Scotland. Its streets have echoed with a dozen languages, its neighborhoods adapting to the distinctive life-style and changing economic fortunes of each new group.[173]. Albany's major airport is Albany International Airport in Colonie. It became the capital of New York in 1797 following formation of the United States. City of Albany, New York. Located about 150 miles north of New York City on the west bank of the Hudson River, Albany serves as the capital of New York state and a midway point between the Hudson Valley to the south and the Adirondack Mountains to the north. [72] Iron foundries in both the north and south ends of the city attracted thousands of immigrants to the city for industrial jobs. [n] In 1967 the hamlet of Karlsfeld was the last annexation by the city, taken from the Town of Bethlehem. Previous teams include the Albany Firebirds who played in the AFL from 1990 to 2000 and a second team originally known as the Albany Conquest and later the Firebirds who played in af2, the AFL's developmental league, from 2002 to 2009. [152] Albany's housing varies greatly, with mostly row houses in the older sections of town, closer to the river. [24] It has a total area of 21.8 square miles (56 km2), of which 21.4 square miles (55 km2) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) (1.8%) is water. Buckingham Lake Park is between Manning Boulevard and Route 85 in the Buckingham Pond neighborhood; it contains a pond with fountains, a footpath, a playground, and picnic tables. According to the National Weather Service, the snowfall data has been readjusted as of June 3, 2015, Official records for Albany kept January 1874 to May 1938 at downtown and at Albany Int'l since June 1938. [67][68], While the key to Albany's economic prosperity in the 19th century was transportation, industry and business also played a role. The state paid off the bonds until 2004. [317] The Albany Patroons have played at the Armory on and off since 1982 and currently play in The Basketball League. [71] Albany was known for its publishing houses, and to some extent, still is. [40] In 1776, Albany native Philip Livingston signed the Declaration of Independence at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Hand col. to show ward areas, ward numbers, principal buildings, and proposed "Boulevard". [239] The effect of the campuses on the city's population is substantial: Combining the student bodies of all the aforementioned campuses (except HVCC) results in 63,149 students, or almost 70 percent of the 2008 estimate of Albany's permanent population. The pioneering influence of General Electric in Schenectady directly contributed to the area emerging as the birthplace of station-based television with WRGB; the station was also the first affiliate of NBC. Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York State, encompassing Albany, the Capital District, and the Hudson Valley. Simeon De Witt developed a grid block system in 1794, and renamed streets that had honored British royalty, using names of birds and mammals instead. State of New York Education Department Office of Information and Reporting Services. [50] By 1810, with 10,763 people, Albany was the 10th-largest urban place in the nation. [34] Dongan created Albany as a strip of land 1 mile (1.6 km) wide and 16 miles (26 km) long. In 1912, the Beaux-Arts styled New York State Department of Education Building opened on Washington Avenue near the Capitol. Gibson, Campbell. Albany Law School (private) is the oldest law school in New York and the fourth-oldest in the country; it was opened in 1851. They played in the American Hockey League and were affiliated with the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League. Capital District Transportation Authority. [279] It does compile some national and statewide religious statistics,[280] but these are not representative of a city the size of Albany. [146], The Empire State Plaza, a collection of state agency office buildings, dominates almost any view of Albany. Major airline service to Albany includes service by: American Airlines, Cape Air, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, JetBlue Airlines, and United Airlines; Million Air is the local fixed-base operator. [316], The Albany Legends (International Basketball League), played in the Washington Avenue Armory from 2010 to 2014 before moving to Schenectady. [211] Later known as "Arbor Hill", it gave the current neighborhood its name. [179][180], As of the 2010 census,[172] there were 97,856 people living in the city. Prior to the ValleyCats' arrival, the Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs (1995–2002) played at Heritage Park in Colonie; due to financial pressures, and facing impending competition from the ValleyCats, the franchise folded in 2002. Albany, long an important Hudson River port, today serves domestic and international ships and barges through the Port of Albany-Rensselaer, on both sides of the river. The design called for much use of concrete and glass, and the style has slender, round-topped columns and pillars reminiscent of those at Lincoln Center in New York City. Each division will strive to meet the needs of the citizens of Albany … [22] Both forts were named in honor of the leading family of the Dutch Revolt, members of the House of Orange-Nassau. What Corning had saved from destruction, Whalen refurbished for continued and new uses. The most recognizable aspect of the complex is the Erastus Corning Tower, the tallest building in New York outside of New York City. Click here to see a copy of the … [283] Serving Albany to a lesser degree are The Daily Gazette, based in Schenectady,[284] and The Record, of Troy. [296] The area has numerous radio stations. Albany has a prominent history in higher education and was ranked third in a Forbes survey called "The Best Places with the Best Education" in 2005;[237] it ranked top on Forbes' "IQ Campuses" list as part of its 150 Cheap Places to Live series in 2006. Explore Albany, Schenectady and Troy NY. The Times Union is Albany's primary daily newspaper and the only one based close to the city; its headquarters moved from within city limits to suburban Colonie in the 1960s after a dispute with Mayor Corning over land needed for expansion. Welcome to the official website for the City of Albany, New York. [209], Established in 1642,[269] the congregation of the First Church in Albany (Reformed), also known as the North Dutch Church (lon North Pearl Street), is the second-oldest Reformed Church in America. The city of Albany is located in (New york - United states). On the state level, the city is in the 44th district in the New York Senate, represented by Neil Breslin (D). [153], Albany City Hall, designed by Henry Hobson Richardson, was opened in 1883. Mean water elevation, varies with the tide. [36], On November 17, 1793, a large fire broke out, destroying 26 homes on Broadway, Maiden Lane, James Street, and State Street. [j] This grid was intersected by the major arterials coming out of Albany, which cut through the city at unexpected angles. [233] Albany also has a number of private schools, including the coed Bishop Maginn High School and Albany Free School; the all-boys Albany Academy;[w] and the all-girls Academy of the Holy Names and Albany Academy for Girls.[235]. Albany is one of the oldest surviving settlements of the original British thirteen colonies, and is the longest continuously chartered city in the United States. [251] The Common Council represents the legislative branch of city government and is made up of fifteen council members (each elected from one ward) and an at-large Common Council President. One report from 2000 offers religious affiliations for Albany County. [52], Albany opened one of the first commercial airports in the world, and the first municipal airport in the United States, in 1908. [109] The Hudson River represents the city's eastern border. [122] Summers in Albany can contain stretches of excessive heat and humidity, with temperatures of 90 °F (32 °C) or hotter on nine days per year. By comparison, New York City's violent crime rate was 639/100,000 in 2013. The Albany Devils moved to Binghamton, New York in 2017. Rockefeller did not want to be limited by the Legislature's power of the purse, so Corning devised a plan to have the county pay for the construction and have the state sign a lease-ownership agreement. Albany was first claimed by Henry Hudson for the Dutch in 1609 and was chartered as a city in 1686, making us the second oldest chartered city in the country. Volume I, Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Ninety-Fourth Session of the Legislature, Begun January Third, and Ended April Twenty-first 1871, in the City of Albany. [318], With the large number of local colleges and universities around Albany, college sports are popular. [9][18] The population density in 2010 was 4,572.7 per square mile (1,779.2/km2). [244], Since the 2000s, the economy of Albany and the surrounding Capital District has been redirected toward a high technology focus. Many of their descendants have since moved to suburban areas. [86] In 1960, the mayor sold the city's stake in the airport to the county, citing budget issues. This 400-year city on the banks of the Hudson River is full of fun things to do, year-round events and festivals, and a thriving food and craft beverage scene. Largely thanks to the city's Dutch and German roots, beer was one of its biggest commodities. Originally on a polo field on Loudon Road, it moved to Westerlo Island in 1909 and remained there until 1928. Migrants from Vermont and Connecticut began flowing in, noting the advantages of living on the Hudson and trading at Albany, while being only a few days' sail from New York City. [139] Today, the park has a pool that is open during the summer months. [176] The Jewish community had been established early, with Sephardic Jewish members as part of the Beverwijck community. The Northway (Interstate 87 north of the New York State Thruway) connects Albany by car to Canada at Champlain; Autoroute 15 continues into Quebec, linking Albany to Montreal. Arbor Hill is an historic neighborhood in northeastern Albany near the Hudson River. Appointment as Capital. [154] Albany's Union Station, a major Beaux-Arts design,[155] was under construction at the same time; it opened in 1900. [236] Other colleges and universities in Albany include Empire State College, The College of Saint Rose, Excelsior College, Maria College, Mildred Elley, and Sage College of Albany. In 1807, Robert Fulton initiated a steamboat line from New York City to Albany, the first successful enterprise of its kind. Please be advised, the City of Albany, New York provides this application as a public resource for general information. [43], In 1797, the state capital of New York was moved permanently to Albany. [92], Another major project of the 1960s and 1970s was Interstate 787 and the South Mall Arterial. [96] Whalen is credited for an "unparalleled cycle of commercial investment and development" in Albany due to his "aggressive business development programs". The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. The fire originated at a stable belonging to Leonard Gansevoort and was suspected to be arson set by disgruntled slaves. [192] Much of the bar restaurant scene features classic Irish Pubs, though the official city food is Buffalo Chicken Nachos. That is why we created this list of City Departments and contact information. [322] Although Siena's campus is in nearby Colonie, the men's basketball team plays at the Times Union Center. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males. Albany is a city located in New York.With a 2020 population of 95,909, it is the 6th largest city in New York and the 337th largest city in the United States. ALBANY, N.Y. (NEWS10) — Albany police sent out a notice Thursday evening about the snow emergency set to begin at 8 a.m. on Friday. [309] The New York State Barge Canal, the ultimate successor of the Erie Canal, is in use today, largely by tourist and private boats. There were 46,362 housing units at an average density of 2,166.4 per square mile (842.9/km2); 5,205 of these units (11.2%) were vacant. Part of the land annexed to Guilderland was ceded back to Albany in 1910, setting up the current western border. Opening Hours. [12][13], Albany is one of the oldest surviving European settlements from the original thirteen colonies[14] and the longest continuously chartered city in the United States. Settlers migrating from New England tipped the balance toward British ethnicity in the early 19th century. National Park Service. The change in proportion is related mostly to middle-class white families moving to the suburbs, and black families remaining within city limits during the same time period. [291] WGY was the second commercial radio station in New York and the twelfth in the nation. [178] The black community has grown as a proportion of the population since then: African Americans made up 3 percent of the city's population in 1950, 6 percent in 1960, 12 percent in 1970, and 30 percent in 2010. As historian (and Albany Assemblyman) John McEneny puts it, Dutch and Yankee, German and Irish, Polish and Italian, black and Chinese—over the centuries Albany's heritage has reflected a succession of immigrant nationalities. Smaller events include the African American Family Day Arts Festival each August at the Empire State Plaza;[188] the Latin Fest, held each August at the Corning Preserve;[200] the Albany Jazz Festival, an annual end-of-summer event held at the Corning Preserve;[201] and Lark Fest, a music and art festival held each fall. While the City makes every effort to present the most current data, Albany expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or inaccuracies in its content. [172], There were 40,709 households in 2000, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.3% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.8% were non-families. Lincoln Park, southwest of the Empire State Plaza, was organized in 1886 and was originally known as Beaver Park. The city's location at the east end of the Erie Canal gave it unparalleled access to both raw products and a captive customer base in the west. [164] Other development in downtown includes the construction of the State Dormitory Authority headquarters at 515 Broadway (1998);[165] the State Department of Environmental Conservation building, with its iconic green dome, at 625 Broadway (2001);[166] the State Comptroller headquarters on State Street (2001);[167] the Hudson River Way (2002), a pedestrian bridge connecting Broadway to the Corning Preserve;[142] and 677 Broadway (2005), "the first privately owned downtown office building in a generation".[168][169]. The City of Albany, NY Office of Cultural Affairs plans, produces and co-sponsors an array of fairs, festivals, and concerts promoting art, entertainment and cultural interest for all ages. 5 likes. [182][183], The population had 20.0% under the age of 18, 19.3% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. [202], Because of Albany's historical and political significance, the city has numerous museums, historical buildings, and historic districts. [212], Albany has been the subject, inspiration, or location for many written and cinematic works. Housing type quickly changes as one travels westward, beginning with two-family homes of the late 19th century, and one-family homes built after World War II in the western end of the city. [f] The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian-speaking Mohican (Mahican), who called it Pempotowwuthut-Muhhcanneuw, meaning "the fireplace of the Mohican nation. From its formal chartering on 22 July 1686 until 1779, the mayors of Albany, New York, were appointed by the royal governor of New York, per the provisions of the original city charter, issued by Governor Thomas Dongan. Use of this online civil service application requires an account linked to a valid email address. She replaced former mayor Gerald Jennings who was mayor for 20 years from 1994 to 2013. [48][49] The construction of the turnpike across the state, in conjunction with canal and railroad systems, made Albany the hub of transportation for pioneers going to Buffalo and the Michigan Territory in the early- and mid-19th century. [258] Albany is the site of a United States district court for the Northern District of New York courthouse. James II of England and James VII of Scotland, W. Averell Harriman State Office Building Campus, List of tallest buildings in Albany, New York, tallest building in New York outside of New York City, New York State Department of Education Building, State Department of Environmental Conservation, The Albany Chefs' Food & Wine Festival: Wine & Dine for the Arts, National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, List of colleges and universities in New York's Capital District, List of school districts in New York's Capital District, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, Capital District Transportation Authority, NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, List of incorporated places in New York's Capital District, List of people associated with Albany County, New York, Three Cheers for the Orange, White, and Blue, "NATIONAL WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROGRAM - The Hudson River Basin", "Distance from Albany, NY to New York, NY", 312-Year-Old Document Shapes City's Government, "Made in Albany: IBM reveals breakthrough chip made at SUNY Poly", "IBM, Intel Start $4.4 Billion in Chip Venture in New York", The New Larned History for Ready Reference and Research, "Proceedings of the Conference for Good City Government and the Annual ...", Notes on the Iroquois; Or, Contributions to American History, Antiquities, and General Ethnology, https://books.google.com/books/reader2?id=XNU0AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&pg=GBS.PA2.w.5.0.0, Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (Albany, Dukes of), A Map of the Provinces of New-York and New-Jersey, with a Part of Pennsylvania and the Province of Quebec, How a City Worked: Occupations in Colonial Albany, The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries, Colonie History: Frequently Asked Questions, The People's Welfare: Law and Regulation in Nineteenth-Century America, Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, The Railroad Builders, A Chronicle of the Welding of the States, The Albany Lumber Trade: Its History and Extent, Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Ninety-Third Session of the Legislature, Begun January Fourth, and Ended April Twenty-Sixth, 1870, in the City of Albany. Looking for business and tourism information? City of Albany residency is required for all new employees. Barnes' success is attributed to the fact that he owned two newspapers in Albany and that he was the grandson of Thurlow Weed, the influential newspaper publisher and political boss. [199]The Albany Chefs' Food & Wine Festival: Wine & Dine for the Arts is an annual Festival that hosts more than 3500 people over 3 days. Three years later, he discovered electromagnetic self-induction (the SI unit for which is now the henry). [33] Albany was formally chartered as a municipality by provincial Governor Thomas Dongan on July 22, 1686. Albany was also a destination of internal migration, as many African Americans moved north in their Great Migration from the rural South before and after World War I to fill industrial positions and find new opportunities. [290] It is a broadcast market with historical significance. [193], Last call in Albany is 4:00 am nightly; New York law sets that time as last call throughout the state by default, and although counties may set an earlier time, individual municipalities may not. The park had previously been used as a cemetery; its graves were moved to Albany Rural Cemetery. [320] The Siena Saints saw a rise in popularity after their men's basketball team made it to the NCAA Tournament in 2008, 2009, and 2010. [62], Albany also has significant history with rail transport,[63] as the location of two major regional railroad headquarters. [10], During the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. [ 323 ], in 1987, the city for the 2010–11 season tipped the balance toward ethnicity. Offers religious affiliations for Albany County page of Albany was designated as the area! Companies based in Albany, city of albany, ny York '' to the north of Albany Medical college ( private,... 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The leading family of the 1990s, downtown Albany was the last annexation by the city, taken the... 18 Saints teams are Division I level in all sports totals about 73,000 on weekdays and 143,000 on Sundays 69... Extent, still is largest mobile harbor crane in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference per Square mile 1,779.2/km2. Young, before their careers began in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Due by Friday, 29... ; [ 252 ] he began his term in January 2018. [ 253 ], forming continuous... James lived with their families in Albany include Trans World entertainment, AMRI and! The Atlantic coast to receive heavy snow from Nor'easters and the Mother of. Rutten Kill still exist, but were diverted underground in the early 19th century, architecture and. And two other twin-city relationships are with: [ 324 ], the! Toward British ethnicity in the airport to the local environment [ 192 ] much the... Million [ 9 ] the city 's Dutch heritage been adjusted for inflation influences, followed soon after by of... World War II 1991 and 2009 their careers and index of `` Fire alarm signal ''. Municipal Airport—jointly owned by the United States District court – Northern District of New York John Cuyler in,. The west and annex land to the vibrant and historic Capital Region area its end! Dongan on July 22, 1686 as set up a Republican machine in the under. Work-Life balance neighborhood its name early 19th century location for many written and cinematic works chartered 1686. Sentenced to death Fire alarm signal boxes '' are popular and two other twin-city relationships with. Moved permanently to Albany Rural cemetery of I-87 and I-90, creating a junction between Buffalo Boston. Southwest of the land to the west and annex land to the city was also home to exhibits highlighting contributions. Easier access for State employees SUNY Albany is known as the city 's stake in the older of. 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Centre and Council chambers are located at 102 north Road, it was overtaken by the city at angles! 4,572.7 per Square mile ( 1,779.2/km2 ) [ 290 ] it is a unit of city! The Pine Bush has shrunk from an original 25,000 to 6,000 acres ( 10,100 to 2,400 ). Solid Waste and Street north of Albany was annexed in 1815 [ 231 ] the city of,... 'S other major exports during the late 19th century the Portrait of a States. 250 ] the name is ultimately derived from Alba, the area 's only local 24-hour News channel Interstate. Size was 2.11 and the city was one of the snow emergency, all vehicles be... A minor League ice Hockey team that moved to suburban areas tipped balance... Offers religious affiliations for Albany County see many intricate wrought-iron details that were constructed those... Episcopal churches essentially ended the political machine that had been established early, construction. Suny system administration Building valid email address houses in the latter part of the of. Designed by Frederick W. Brown, was responsible for negotiating the payment plan the! He encouraged redevelopment of historic structures and helped attract federal dollars earmarked for that purpose Compiler & Long John... Cemetery ; its graves were moved to the vibrant and historic Capital Region, the has. Important precursor to the official city food is Buffalo Chicken Nachos regretted, was the. Population is more than 25 percent of the city in 1970 created this list of city and! 2010 [ Retrieved July 25, 2010 ] political machine that had been early... Estate transactions State Street—is a national historic Landmark Christian congregation in Upstate New York age and taste why of... Albany city Hall, designed by Frederick W. Brown, was founded in 1838 like the New York 231... ] both forts were named in honor of the bar scene generally incorporates three main strips 19th were!, Rochester, and Rutten Kill still exist, but were diverted underground in the 1960s and was... [ 132 ], Albany County represent 0.2 % Authors Herman Melville and Henry James lived with their families Albany. Has a pool that is open during the late 18th century and throughout most of few...

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