Through their knowledge of Mongol warfare and the lessons of Kalka River, both Alexander … In 1236, Alexander was a very young man when he was appointed prince and ruler of Novgorod, the prosperous center of trade in the region the Baltic Sea. In 1193, Pope Celestine III declared the Northern Crusades, encouraging the Holy Roman Empire and Kingdom of Sweden to advance east into pagan-occupied territory. "Hack their ships we did nigh to smithereens," they sing, referring to the teenage Alexander's earlier triumph over a Swedish invasion at the River Neva (which lent him the commemorative surname Nevsky). There is no version of the re-recorded score available on DVD. [10], The film climaxes in the half-hour Battle of the Ice, propelled by Prokofiev's ominous, rousing, triumphant musical narrative, a sequence that has served as a model for epic movie battles ever since (e.g., Henry V, Spartacus, The Empire Strikes Back). Multiple works have been influenced by or refer to Alexander Nevsky. Alexander is also younger and has less health problems. He is not as large, as strong or as durable as Alexander Nevsky. Eisenstein made the film in association with Dmitri Vasilyev and with a script co-written with Pyotr Pavlenko; they were assigned to ensure that Eisenstein did not stray into "formalism" and to facilitate shooting on a reasonable timetable. Though one of the smaller conflicts in the Northern Crusades, the battle served as the last real attempt by Western armies to conquer the Russians for centuries. Employing some of his best fighters on the wings of his line, he ordered a surprise attack on the Swedish flanks. Alexander Nevsky had shown that he possessed both shrewd political skills and a talent for military leadership. Widely imitated, most notably by Laurence Olivier’s Battle of Agincourt re-creation for HENRY V, the Battle on the Ice scene remains one of the most famous audio-visual experiments in film history, perfectly … Alexander Nevsky (Nikolai … [7] As a result, the Kremlin requested an advance screening and, without Eisenstein being consulted, his assistants showed the footage to the General Secretary. Frustrated with the slow eastward advance of the Teutonic Order, Alexander Nevsky stood on the shores of Lake Peipus determined to halt the German knights’ encroachment on April 5, 1242. [4] The knights' bishop's miter is adorned with swastikas, while religion plays a minor role on the Russian side, being present mostly as a backdrop in the form of Novgorod's St. Nicholas Cathedral and the clerics with their icons during the victorious entry of Nevsky into the city after the battle. Marching his army out onto the frozen water, the 20-year-old Nevsky scored a major victory at the Battle of the Ice — one that prevented the Germans from entering Russia, hardening the dividing line between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Alexander Nevsky was the first and most popular of Eisenstein's three sound films. Caesar's campaign in the North took much longer than Alexander's conflict with Swiss Pikemen and Teutonic Knights. He was the descendant of several prominent Russian monarchs. In the first draft of the Alexander Nevsky script, swastikas even appeared on the invaders' helmets. On the other side of the water, the Novgorods realized they would soon be under attack from several directions owing to Celestine’s war. What Celestine had done, in effect, was give official credence to forced conversion that began almost 50 years before. The choice of Alexander Nevsky as subject in 1938 was no accident. This climactic set piece was the first to be filmed and, since it was shot during a blazing hot summer on a location outside Moscow, cinematographer Eduard Tisse had to take extraordinary steps to render a wintry landscape, including: use of a filter to suggest winter light, painting all the trees light blue and dusting them with chalk, creating an artificial horizon out of sand, and constructing simulated ice sheets out of asphalt and melted glass, supported by floating pontoons that were deflated on cue so that the ersatz ice sheets would shatter under the weight of the Teutonic knights according to pre-cut patterns. It is a historical drama depicting the defense of the Republic of Novgorod against an invasion of the Teutonic Knights in the mid-13th century. He served as Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kyiv, and Grand Prince of Vladimir, won military victories over the Germans and Swedish and negotiated with the Golden Horde. Saint Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky was a key figure in the history of Kievan Rus. *Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons Frustrated with the slow eastward advance of the [12] Valery Gergiev, the principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, has stated his opinion that Prokofiev's music for this film is "the best ever composed for the cinema".[13].

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