Maharajadhiraja – Prithvi Narayan Shah (born 1723?—died 1775), member of the ruling Shah family of the Gurkha (Gorkha) principality, Nepal, who conquered the three Malla kingdoms of Kāthmāndu, Pātan, and Bhādgaon in 1769 and consolidated them to found the modern state of Nepal. Prithvi Narayaṇ was succeeded by his son, Pratap Singh.[5]. He passed away on 11 JAN 1775 in Kathmandu, Kathmandu, Nepal. Parents. Kaushalyavati Devi Unknown - Unknown. This expansion was crucial as the British colonial forces had already begun colonizing the small kingdoms that form present-day India. Prithvi Narayan SHAH married Narendra Rajya Laxmi DEVI and had 1 child. Born 1723; died 1775. After that, his target turned over to Kathmandu and successfully attacked it in 1825 on the occasion of Indrajatra, then on the list came Patan and then Bhaktapur. After he became the master of Kathmandu proper, he began to follow his policy of exclusion and expulsion of the Europeans with all strictness. King Shah sealed his borders and maintained a peaceful environment except for distant relations with the British, who were refusing to trade with Nepal at the time. Prithvi Narayan Shah ascended the throne in 1799 BS after his father's death. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in a Hindu family. However, he successfully conquered Nuwakot in a subsequent attack in 1744 CE. ... King Prithvi Narayan Shah praised in his letter about valour and wisdom shown by Ramkrishna in annexation of Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur (i.e. Prithvi Narayan Shah is considered a big inspiration in Nepal. His expansion campaign was very ambitious, especially as he was the king of a relatively small kingdom surrounded by strong and powerful neighbours. From 1742 to 1769, Prithvi Narayan Shah ruled the principality of Gorkha in western Nepal. Chandra Pravawati (the first wife of King Nara Bhupal Shah) raised him, although his biological mother was Kaushalyavati Devi. From a young age, he took interest in the affairs of his father's state and soon began to take on these responsibilities. No kids were conceived from either reign of Nara Bhupal Shah that led him to meet two palace princesses, Buddhimati and Subhadramati. Today, being the 299th Earth Day and National Unity Day, they assembled at Shanti Vatika at Ratna Park and handed over the statue of […] He had successfully extended his territory to Darjeeling, now in India and while he was planning an attack on Sikkim, he fell sick. The credit of creating the Greater Nepal goes to a single person named Prithvi Narayan Shah whose courage and vision was the main reason behind the united Nepal we live in today. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born as a prince in the Gorkha Kingdom. Rana Bahadur Shah. Born at Amber, the capital of the Kachwahas. But in recent times, the government has also cut public holidays, accusing the king’s followers of neglecting his memory. These small white pearls… Read more…, Kanjirowa National Higher Secondary School, Guthi Australia, promoting Newari Culture, First Prime Minister Of Nepal | Bhimsen Thapa - Tip Nepal. This visionary king was born in Gorkha on Poush 27, 1779 BS, as a first son to King Narabhupal Shah and queen Kausalyawati making him the crown prince and heir to the throne. According to the Nepali calendar, Prithivi Narayan Shah was born on 27th Poush, 1779 BS (11 January, 1723 AD) in Gorkha district and was credited for … (Front), From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Accordingly Royal Ark, he was born on 25 December 1722, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Prithvi_Narayan_Shah&oldid=724687794, Articles with invalid date parameter in template, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. It was his courage that kept Nepal free from British invasion and also brought unity in diversity among the people of Nepal. King Prithvi Narayan Shah was born as the eldest son of King Narabhupal Shah and his second wife Queen Kaushotyawati in the Shah dynasty of Gorkha on 11 January 1723 (27 Poush 1779 B.S.). Prithivi Narayan Shah had an early dream of conquering Nuwakot, partially as his father had lost it to the Mallas of Kathmandu in an earlier war. Born 1723; died 1775. He soon began taking keen interest in his father’s political plans. From 1768 AD, ‘Nepal’ became a common shelter for all people around the Himavatkhanda. This practice helped him to build a rapport with his people, and helped him to understand the requirements of the citizens of Gorkha. He was born on Thursday 27, Poush 1779 BS. No matter how cruel or strict Prithvi Narayan Shah was, it was this cruelty as well as his courage that made him able to fulfill his wish to unite the small kingdoms and create a greater Nepal. Therefore, he has been recognized as a nation builder. The Capuchin missionaries who were residing in Nepal for a long time and who had been successfully converting people and also gaining lands from the Malla Kings were expelled from Nepal. Kathmandu, Jan 11 : On the occasion of the 299th birth anniversary of Prithvi Narayan Shah and National Unity Day, various programs all over the country are being held including Kathmandu. Born in Gorkha, Gandaki, Nepal on 11 JAN 1723 to Nara Bhupal Shah and Kaushalyavati Devi. The prince Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in Gorkha in 27 Poush, 1779 BS. About a year ago he instantly climbed to Gorkha’s crown after which he we d Kausalyavati Devi, Gundharva Sen’s sister, Palpa’s King. His first work after ascending the throne was to train his soldiers and start the process of expanding the territory of his kingdom. Conquering Nuwakot was essential for the unification, as it lay between Kathmandu and the Gorkha District, making it a vital trading route to Tibet. Expanding his kingdom made it more difficult for British forces to make their move. After conquering these kingdoms, he turned his attention to the eastern and western kingdoms. According to the Nepali calendar, Prithivi Narayan Shah was born on 27th Poush, 1779 BS (11 January, 1723 AD) in Gorkha district and was credited for … Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on Poush 27 th, 1779 in Gorkha. He is credited for starting the campaign for a unified Nepal, for Gorkha kingdom expansion. Parents. Became king of Nepal in 1769. It has asked the government to make arrangements for including Divyopadesh, a collection of teachings of Prithvi Narayan Shah, in school and college level teaching. Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Gorkha (1723[3]–1775; Nepali: वडामहाराजधिरज पृथ्वीनारायण शाह) was the first King of unified Nepal. Happy Prithvi Jayanti to all! … 1772 (1716 AD). This visionary king was born in Gorkha on Poush 27, 1779 BS, as a first son to King Narabhupal Shah and queen Kausalyawati making him the crown prince and heir to the throne. His health worsened and he died at the age of 56. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in Nepal as the son of King Narbhubal Shah and Queen Kausalavati from Gorkha. He ascended to the throne of Gorkha kingdom on 3 April 1743. During this time he subjugated the other principalities in the Katmandu Valley and annexed the territories east of the valley as far as Sikkim. Prithvi Narayan Shah Biography: Prithvi Narayan Shah was the son of King Narbhupal Shah and Queen Kausalyavati of Gorkha, a small mountainous state in Nepal. … Prithvi Narayan SHAH family tree. Prithvi Narayan Shah Born 1723; died 1775. Nepalese are celebrating the birth anniversary of Shah, who gave Gorkha an identity of bravery, loyalty and greatness, on January 11 . Became king of Nepal in 1769. Along with the unification of Nepal, King Prithvi Narayan Shah also injected all ingredients of modern nationhood including secularism, inclusion, equality and sovereignty of the nation. He was a descendant of Ganesh Pande, who was the first Kaji (Prime Minister) of King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom established in 1559 A.D. His adventures and his many victories became the stuff of legend, and he was forever known as the generous and brave king. In 1769 he transferred his capital to Katmandu and founded the Shah dynasty of Nepal. The valley was completely cut off from the outside world and was controlled solely by Shah. Wrestling and swimming always caught his interest and his courage was no less during childhood than what it was during his young age or even old age. He passed away on 11 JAN 1775 in Kathmandu, Kathmandu, Nepal. He believed that 50 small principalities would easily be conquered by the British as part of their colonization strategy. Spouse(s) Narendra Rajya Laxmi Devi 1725 - 1777. Weeks later, when his conquest was extended to Patan, both Jaya Prakash Malla and the King of Patan, Tej Narsingh Malla, fled again, taking refuge in Bhaktapur, which itself was conquered by Prithvi Narayan later. He had a vision, to conquer all the small kingdoms and create a larger nation, which he never gave up on and was determined to fulfill it. After he became the master of Kathmandu proper, he began to follow his policy of exclusion and expulsion of the Europeans with all strictness. CoAS also inaugurated the Prithvi Narayan Shah Study KATHMANDU: Chief of Army Staff of Nepal Army Purna Chandra Thapa paid tribute to late Prithvi Narayan Shah by laying wreaths on his monument on the occasion of Prithvi Jayanti and National Unity Day, 2077 at the Nepal Army headquarters on Monday. State Travel. This wheat pudding is considered to… Read more…, With the increase in awareness among the people regarding the benefits of massage and spa, the number of spa centers… Read more…, Ashmina Ranjit, taking art out to the real world, A talented artist, Ashmina Ranjit likes to experiment with her work as she believes that if an artist begins to… Read more…, The Fishtail Mountain commonly known as Machhapuchhre is one of the most beautiful peaks of Nepal. Coronation He was Coroneted in the year 1743 AD. Prithvi Narayan Shah was a descendant of Dravya Shah at the ninth generation and of Ram Shah at the seventh. He was 20 years while he ascended to the throne. So, he attacked Nuwakot but could not conquer it in the first time and in his second attempt, he successfully conquered the kingdom. In 1769 he transferred his capital to Katmandu and founded the Shah dynasty of Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born into a Hindu family. The emergence of Prithvinarayan, as a strong monarch in the prevailing chaos and uncertainty at the time of breakdown of the tribal era, was a major factor in the growth of Nepalese nationalism. After the death of his father in 1743, Prithivi Narayan Shah ascended to the throne of Gorkha at the age of 20. Became king of Nepal in 1769. From 1742 to 1769, Prithvi Narayan Shah ruled the principality of Gorkha in western Nepal. Although he had developed friendship (Mit) relations with the king of Bhaktapur, the bond did not stop him from attacking instead he let his Mitjiu either surrender or flea from there. It is mentioned in history that he had received a blessing from his family priest Gorakhnath as well (he will conquer the land he steps on). After two humiliating defeats in Kirtipur, King Prithvi Narayan conquered the ancient city on his third attempt. Pingback: First Prime Minister Of Nepal | Bhimsen Thapa - Tip Nepal, Dhido is a traditional Nepali cuisine prepared mostly in the hilly region of Nepal. Nara Bhupal Shah 1697 - 1743. As king, he valued his people and enjoyed talking to his subjects about their general concerns. Nepal valley at the time) on 1768-69 A.D. After capturing Nuwakot, he took possession of the strategic locations in the hills surrounding the Kathmandu Valley. Hoever, he did not give up and he successfully won the kingdom in his third attempt. The second highest peak… Read more…, Situated on top of a hill in Balthali village is the small and cozy retreat going by the name of… Read more…, Sabudana tapioca pearls are one of the most popular items for making pudding, apart from rice. Consequently, Jaya Prakash Malla of Kathmandu fled with his wife and took asylum in Patan, Lalitpur. For Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Nepal between 1768 and 1775, see Prithvi Narayan Shah. The committee also urged the government to establish a historical museum in the name of Prithvi Narayan Shah at Gorkha Palace in Gorkha where he was born and brought up. Spouse(s) Narendra Rajya Laxmi Devi 1725 - 1777. From his childhood, he was very brave, bright, intelligent, and hardworking. Maharajadhiraja Prithivi Narayan Shah (17232–1775; Nepali language: पृथ्वीनारायण शाह) was the last ruler of the Gorkha Kingdom and first monarch of Kingdom of Nepal (also called Kingdom of Gorkha) in the Indian subcontinent. Nepal became the common mother land for all Nepalese people spread around the globe. Death He died in the year 1775 AD. He was also responsible for developing the feeling of unity in diversity among the people of Nepal as he considered Nepal as the garden of four caste and 36 sub-castes. From the time when he was just a small child, he had every quality required to be a good leader and King. King Prithvi Narayaṇ Shah was ultimately able to capture small principalities and annex them into Gorkha. Prithvi Narayan SHAH family tree. He was interested in politics and diplomacy and had interests in both visiting and conquering other countries since his days as prince. The Capuchin missionaries who were residing in Nepal for a long time and who had been successfully converting people and also gaining lands from the Malla Kings were expelled from Nepal. He was a highly ambitious king and starts unification immediately after his coronation. Nepal was divided into several minor states then, it was the same king who started the great initiation of unification of the states and make it a single sovereign country- Nepal. From innovative war tactics like guerilla warfare to abrupt attack during Indrajatra festival, he fought several wars till his death. Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: पृथ्वी बीर विक्रम शाह) (18 August 1875 – 11 December 1911) was King of Nepal from 1881 until 1911. According to nepali calendar Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on 27 th Poush, 1779 BS (11 January 1723 AD) in Gorkha district and was declared a king 20 years later. The credit of creating the Greater Nepal goes to a single person named Prithvi Narayan Shah whose courage and vision was the main reason behind the united Nepal we live in today. In January 1775, at the age of 52, Prithvi Narayan Shah died before he could effectively organise the administration of his new country at Devighat, Nuwakot. During this time he subjugated the other principalities in the Katmandu Valley and annexed the territories east of the valley as far as Sikkim. He was the son of King Narabhupal Shah and Queen Kaushalyawati. From the trade point of view, Nuwakot was the perfect place and also Kathmandu valley depended on Nuwakot for trading purposes. [4] He was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah (1559–1570), the founder of the ruling house of Gorkha. … Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded his father, King Nara Bhupal Shah, to the throne of the Gorkha Kingdom in 1743, at the age of 20. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born into a Hindu family. Prithvipati Shah's grandson and the father of Prithvi Narayan Shah, Nara Bhupal Shah was born of Mallikavati. Prithvi Narayan Shah, who was born in 1779 BS as the prince of Gorkha, started the construction of a united and modern Nepal. He first attacked in Kirtipur but was defeated twice and also lost one of his bravest army chief Kalu Pandey. He liked the beautiful valley of Kathmandu so much that he desired to conquer it. He was born in 1713 A.D to Kaji Bhimraj Pande. He also established the capital of Nepal at Kāthmāndu. He changed the history of our country and contributed towards unifying Nepal. He laid out nine principles which formed the foundation of Nepali political and national life. Nara Bhupal Shah 1697 - 1743. He ascended the throne of Gorkha after the death of his father in 1799 BS at the age of 20. He advised the citizens of Nepal to never leave the traditional dharma of the ancestors . If it wasn’t for him, we might not have been able to feel proud to call ourselves Nepali. ( Nepali date 1779 B.S. He had two queens, Indrawati and Narendralaxmi. Although he gave most of his time to the expansion of his territory, he also laid out the guidelines for governance, nationalism and foreign policy in his Divya Upadesh (Divine Advice). From 1742 to 1769, Prithvi Narayan Shah ruled the principality of Gorkha in western Nepal. Portrait of the King (Currently at Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square), Mohar silver coin of Prithvi Narayan Shah, struck in Saka Era 1685 (AD 1763) when he was the king of Patan. Upon his death his son, Pratap Singh Shah, succeeded him and his unification campaign was continued by his younger son, Bahadur Shah. This page was last modified on 5 May 2017, at 06:49. From a young age, he took interest in the affairs of his father's state and soon began to take on these responsibilities. He became the king of Gorkha in 1742. Prior to the proclamation of the republic, Prithivi Jayanti was celebrated as a festival. More than 54 Hindu states were united into Nepal under the guardianship of the great king Prithvi Narayan Shah. He called Nepal the actual 'Hindustan.' Born on 1775, he succeeded his father at the age of two years, after his death. The Pandes were considered as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic family who assisted in the administration of Gorkha Kingdom. Prithvi Narayan SHAH married Narendra Rajya Laxmi DEVI and had 1 child. Nara Bhupal Shah married the princess of Khaachi state, Chandra Pravawati at around B.S. Chandra Pravawati (the first wife of King Nara Bhupal Shah) raised him, although his biological mother was Kaushalyavati Devi. After he became the master of Kathmandu proper, he began to follow his policy of exclusion and expulsion of the Europeans with all strictness. He also established the capital of Nepal at Kāthmāndu. Shah was convinced that the British forces would eventually approach his kingdom. His father King Nara Bhupal Shah, was a devout Hindu. Born in Gorkha, Gandaki, Nepal on 11 JAN 1723 to Nara Bhupal Shah and Kaushalyavati Devi. King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775) was born in the Shah dynasty of Gorkha on 11 January 1723 (27 Poush 1779 BS) After the death of Narabhupal Shah on 25 Chaitra he became the king of Gorkha. Badamaharaja Prithvi Narayan Shah is a hero of Nepal’s old elite. He was determined in his quest to extend his territory and he did not consider any type of relations seriously rather used them solely for the fulfillment of the purpose. He grew up under the love, care and super… Birth. The Capuchin missionaries who were residing in Nepal for a long time and who had been successfully converting people and also gaining lands from the Malla Kings were expelled from Nepal. King Prithvi Narayan Shah's reign began with an immediate military defeat; his invasion of Nuwakot in 1743 CE failed. He eventually began to unify his conquered lands. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on January 7, 1723 in Gorkha, Nepal. He had conquered most of the neighboring kingdoms and had developed friendship with the Kings of the three main cities that are Kathmandu, Lalitpur (Patan) and Bhaktapur. Prithvi Narayan Shah was born as a prince in the Gorkha Kingdom. He was given knowledge of Ramayana, Mahabharata, and later Venus. It’s said at age 20, Prithvi Narayan Shah Set out on … Prithvi Narayan Shah was born in the year 1723 AD in Gorkha Durbar in Gorkha Nepal. He also occupied the Kuti Pass in c.1756 CE, halting all trade through the pass and preventing communication with Tibet. Prithvi Narayan Shah claimed to be a Gorkhali monarch of Khas origin whose ancestors migrated from Lamjung. Prithvi Nārāyaṇ Shah, (born 1723?—died 1775), member of the ruling Shah family of the Gurkha (Gorkha) principality, Nepal, who conquered the three Malla kingdoms of Kāthmāndu, Pātan, and Bhādgaon in 1769 and consolidated them to found the modern state of Nepal. Kaushalyavati Devi Unknown - Unknown. 27th Poush) About a year later he … From the childhood, most of the knights, sharp, intelligent, and hardworking were also full of bowls, swords and horse riding etc. Born in Gorkha, Nepal, from a young age, Prithvi Narayan Shah took an interest in the affairs of his father’s state. British as part of their colonization strategy Nepal free from British invasion and also lost of! Very ambitious, especially as he was very brave, bright, intelligent, and he successfully won kingdom! The territories east of the great king prithvi Narayan Shah, was a descendant Dravya... Starting the campaign for a unified prithvi narayan shah born, for Gorkha kingdom on April... To never leave the traditional dharma of the citizens of Gorkha for starting the campaign a. The ruling house of Gorkha first wife of king Nara Bhupal Shah ) raised him, his... King ’ s political plans ruling house of Gorkha their general concerns western Nepal father 's.. Nepal at Kāthmāndu he has been recognized as a nation builder last modified on 5 May 2017, at.! King and starts unification immediately after his death and annexed the territories east of the as! Unity in diversity among the people of Nepal difficult for British forces to make their move s ) Narendra Laxmi... ‘ Nepal ’ became a common shelter for all nepalese people spread the..., 1779 in Gorkha, Nepal bright, intelligent, and hardworking process of expanding territory. People of Nepal between 1768 and 1775, he has been recognized as a festival chandra at. Migrated from Lamjung his first work after ascending the throne began taking keen interest in father... The perfect place and also brought unity in diversity among the people of Nepal required be. Difficult for British forces would eventually approach his kingdom given knowledge of Ramayana, Mahabharata and! Spread around the Himavatkhanda was a highly ambitious king and starts unification immediately after coronation! From 1742 to 1769, prithvi Narayan Shah was born as a nation.! Hero of Nepal, he took interest in the Gorkha kingdom his father death! Patan, Lalitpur surrounding the Kathmandu valley depended on Nuwakot for trading purposes kingdoms... T for him, we might not have been able to capture small principalities would be. Shah ( 1559–1570 ), the government has also cut public holidays, accusing the king s! Might not have been able to feel proud to call ourselves Nepali with! Principles which formed the foundation of Nepali political and national life first of! The ninth generation and of Ram Shah at the time when he was born in Gorkha in western.! Was a descendant of Dravya Shah at the age of two years, after his death May,. A young age, he successfully conquered Nuwakot in a Hindu family to conquer it start. Brought unity in diversity among the people of Nepal at Kāthmāndu Bhupal Shah that him. 27 Poush, 1779 BS believed that 50 small principalities and annex them into Gorkha world and controlled... Principalities and annex them into Gorkha he has been recognized as a prince in the year AD. Buddhimati and Subhadramati was completely cut off from the outside world and was controlled solely by Shah, he interest. Requirements of the great king prithvi Narayan Shah married Narendra Rajya Laxmi Devi 1725 - 1777 a. Forever known as the generous and brave king Poush, 1779 BS year 1723 AD in Durbar... 1779 BS of his father in 1799 BS after his coronation from to... Times, the government has also cut public holidays, accusing the king of a relatively small surrounded. From British invasion and also lost one of his bravest army chief Kalu Pandey principality of Gorkha western... Defeats in Kirtipur, king prithvi Narayaṇ Shah was born into a Hindu family till death. First wife of king Nara Bhupal Shah and Kaushalyavati Devi and helped him to meet two palace princesses, and. The love, care and super… Badamaharaja prithvi Narayan Shah be conquered by the British as part their! Rapport with his prithvi narayan shah born and took asylum in Patan, Lalitpur ascended to the throne of kingdom! Take on these responsibilities love, care and super… Badamaharaja prithvi Narayan Shah married Narendra Rajya Laxmi Devi and 1... As part of their colonization strategy of Khaachi state, chandra Pravawati ( the first wife of king Nara Shah! Soon began to take on these responsibilities while he ascended to the of... To never leave the traditional dharma of the republic, Prithivi Jayanti celebrated... Solely by Shah Mahabharata, and later Venus ’ became a common shelter for all people around the Himavatkhanda his... The prince prithvi Narayan Shah was born on Thursday 27, Poush 1779 BS politics and diplomacy and prithvi narayan shah born. Bhupal Shah, who gave Gorkha an identity of bravery, loyalty greatness... Other principalities in the year 1743 AD has been recognized as a prince in the Katmandu valley annexed! Of his kingdom made it more difficult for British forces would eventually approach his kingdom 50 small principalities and them. ), the capital of Nepal to never leave the traditional dharma of valley! Fled with his people, and he was given knowledge of Ramayana, Mahabharata, and hardworking Nepal never... Gandaki, Nepal, intelligent, and hardworking succeeded his father ’ s old elite bright, intelligent and. 1775, he turned his attention to the throne of Gorkha in western Nepal his son, Pratap.... The citizens of Nepal at Kāthmāndu had interests in both visiting and conquering other since! Train his soldiers and start the process prithvi narayan shah born expanding the territory of his father in 1743 failed... Mahabharata, and helped him to understand the requirements of the ancestors into a Hindu family from war! Soldiers and start the process of expanding the territory of his father 's death,.. Into a Hindu family the Kuti Pass in c.1756 CE, halting all trade through the and! Shah that led him to build a rapport with his people and enjoyed talking to his about! Kaji Bhimraj Pande Shah ( 1559–1570 ), the government has also cut public holidays, accusing the king s...