It is the third largest US state by total area (after Alaska and Texas) with 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km 2) and the largest by population with over 39 million people as of 2019. Over 14,000 people live in the city. California became an official state of The United States in 1850. The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn, at the southern end of South America. Californians need to be prepared for earthquakes and often store extra food, water, flashlights, and first aid supplies in case of such an emergency. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the continental United States. For 102 interesting facts about California. In 2019, Gavin Newsom became the governor of California. Before him, the governor was Jerry Brown. Synonyms: CA (abbreviation), Cali (slang), Commiefornia (derogatory) 2. The official bird of this state is the California Valley Quail. This short half-life means the element is not found in the Earth's crust. This page was last changed on 12 March 2013, at 18:38. After contact with Spanish explorers, most of the Native Americans died out from European diseases. It will host the Olympic Games in 2028. California has almost 40,000,000 residents, more than Canada and roughly 1/8 of U.S. population. There are 20 known isotopes. Tweet This . Aerospace used to be a large industry there, but it has been downsized in the last 20 years. In 1848, there were about 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today's California on the American side. The state flower is the golden poppy. On April 4, 1850 California became a State of the USA. In 1849, gold was suddenly found and the number of people went up very fast as the Gold Rush took hold. The first European who visited parts of the coast, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Engineering and computers play a big part in the state's life. Dacă ar fi țară independentă, California ar fi a … [11] More than seven million acres (28,000 km2) of the valley are irrigated by an extensive system of reservoirs and canals.[12]. Los Angeles began half a century of rapid growth after railroads arrived in the city in the 1870s. California was more conservative during the 1960s and 1980s when its former governor, Ronald Reagan, ran for president as a Republican. California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. California is thought to be a very liberal state, but there are still a lot of people who are Republicans and view Ronald Reagan as a hero. The history of California can be divided into: the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). Southwestern California has small mountain ranges and the cities of San Diego and Los Angeles. the earthquake. Русский 1 690 000+ статей. It is the third largest US state by total area (after Alaska and Texas) with 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2) and the largest by population with over 39 million people as of 2019. In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed Californi… The best view in the United States is at Mount Diablo State Park. YOU MAY ALSO CHECK OUT: 22 CALIFORNIA FUN FACTS YOU PROBABLY DIDN’T KNOW. Have you ever been to California? California - California - History: When Spanish navigator Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo became the first European to sight the region that is present-day California in 1542, there were about 130,000 Native Americans inhabiting the area. The geography of California varies depending on region. He said that California was now part of the United States. The west-central part of the state has some small mountains and the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. … San Francisco Bay is the world’s biggest landlocked harbour. California, officially the State of California, is a state in the western part of the United States. Nayden Kostov | February 4, 2015 | California facts, Facts about USA | 1 Comment. The area has its own police and post office. The capital is Sacramento. Noble Titles and Ranks in a Monarchy . The most stable is californium-251, which has a half-life of 898 years. California is the US state with the largest economy. Capital: Sacramento. On November 4, 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California's United States senators. This page was last changed on 16 January 2021, at 13:16. California joined the war to and helped the North (the Union) and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy.[15]. Californium is produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators. There is no need to wonder that … 2.1. [13] Far northern California does not have many people, but the San Francisco region and the Sacramento region are often thought of as part of northern California. Français 2 287 000+ articles. The eastern part of the state has the highest point in the United States outside of Alaska, Mount Whitney, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. But starting in the late 1700s, Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ("missionaries") got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California, from the Spanish king and queen. However, this did not happen. 82. The state flag has its origins in early California history. When you think of modern America, many things come to mind. Today, California has more people than any other U.S. state. In 1846, as the Mexican-American War was starting, some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic. Saying "Happy New Year!" Kilimanjaro in Africa. Meanwhile, more people in California were learning that the land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops. The Tallest, Largest, And Oldest Tree In The World. California, constituent state of the United States of America. It has a gross state product (GSP) of US$3.2 trillion as of 2019. Some people in Southern California even wanted Southern California to leave the rest of the state and join the Confederate States of America. 2.3. Wondering what the name of the world’s largest tree is? In these early times, the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known, so the old maps wrongly showed California to be an island. The season is a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfire season. The western part of the part given to the United States became today's state of California. California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. Blue Diamond Growers, headquartered in Sacramento, California, is the world’s largest almond processors and marketers. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. This area covered the Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona and Wyoming. Additional State Facts & History. Southeastern California has the Mojave Desert and Death Valley, the lowest place in the United States. California MC Cali the valley quail takes Barry the bald eagle around the United States's most populated state: California. A borough of Pennsylvania. California’s mild, conducive climate was home to over 100 different tribes including the Shasta, Maidu, Miwok, Mohave, Pomo, Chumash and Serrano people, whose languages included the Athapaskan, Penutian and Uto-Aztecan dialects. For over a hundred years, film has been one of the most important businesses in California. Wine industry of California has annual production of over 18 million gallons of wine. Sacramento is the fastest growing city in California. It produces more than half the fruit, vegetables, and nuts grown in the United States. A locale in the United States. 83. It is bordered by Arizona to the southeast, Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. Today, California is more liberal and less conservative. It’s General Sherman, and it lives in Sequoia … The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte (north) and Baja California Sur (south). The people in Coastal California were Native Americans. [14] In 1850, California became a state in the Union (the United States). 2.2. The California Native Americans lived in the Californian Central Valley area, between the Pacific coast and the Sierra Nevada. This Republic ended suddenly, however, when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay. This took months, since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. California is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire. 日本語 1 247 000+ 記事. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. A city i… The most populous state of the United States. 22 California fun facts you probably didn’t know. The most dominant are finance, business services, government and manufacturing. If not, here are 30 awesome facts about the sunniest state in the U.S. that will have you packing your bags! ("Baja" means "lower" in Spanish.) The processing plant in Sacramento spans 90 acres. Three times the city broke out in riots, in 1943, in 1965, and in 1992, all due to racism. California Facts. California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. What is now California was first settled by Native Californian tribes. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. From the top of the 3,849 foot summit more of the earth's surface can be seen than any other peak in the world, except Mt. The post office uses "CA" as a shorthand for California, and the Associated Press uses "Calif." or "Cali.". Around the World. California is probably the state with the most ethnic groups. Tweet This. In 1900, there were only a million people in California and 105,000 in Los Angeles. Eureka! The name comes from Las sergas de Espladián (Adventures of Spladian), a 16th-century book by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, where there is an island paradise called California. Tweet This. The valley has the Sierra Nevada to the east and the Pacific Coast Ranges to the west. On January 3, 2017, Kamala Harris became the other one. The 5 Best Air Purifiers of 2020. 1.1. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. By the 1950s, television had also become an important business in California. The Golden State has the largest economy of any state in the country. Castroville, California is known as the Artichoke Capital of the World. This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today. [10], The cities of Sacramento, Bakersfield, and Fresno are in the Central Valley. Monterey (Spanish: Monterrey; Ohlone: Aacistak) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast.Founded on June 3, 1770, it was the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804 to 1821) and Mexico (1822 to 1836). Its largest cities are Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. The official animal is the California Grizzly … The city is next to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery. A History of the New Year. After the war with Mexico ended, California was split between the two countries. Fun Facts. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. California's Silicon Valley is home to some of the world's most valuable technology companies, including Apple, Alphabet Inc., and Facebook. The population was 41,114 at the 2010 census. California state fact helps us to discover that it … The economy of the State of California is the largest in the United States. These men flew a "Bear flag" that had a golden bear with a star on it. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), many people in California, especially in the southern part of California, thought the South was right and slavery should be protected. It also has many different geographic features – mountains, deserts, and coasts. Starting its operation in 1910, the plant today has more than 50% of California almond growers as its members. 81. Before that, it was explored by Europeans in the 16th and 17th century. The population was 14,120 at the 2010 census. Technology is very advanced and many new cultural trends begin there. Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which at the 2010 census had a population of 2,414,783, making it the fifth-largest in California. The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it. Italiano 1 665 000+ voci. It is California's single most productive agricultural region and one of the most productive in the world. If California was a separate country, it would have the sixth largest economy in the world. But in 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the first railroad across the continent was finished. The name California comes from a mythical island paradise written about in an early 16 th century Spanish novel. English 6 226 000+ articles. If California were a sovereign nation, according to 2019 statistics, it would rank as the world's fifth largest economy, lying between Germany and India. In the past, the area that was called "California" was not just today's California. California has more people than any other state in the United States. Starting in 1965, the variety of people became much greater as many different people from around the world came to the United States and often decided to live in California. When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain, the Mexican government took over the villages, and they soon became empty. Watermelon Snow . Español 1 652 000+ artículos. Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose are all in top ten largest U. S. cities. The Spanish called the part of the land that later became part of the United States Alta California (Upper California) when it was split from what became Baja California (Lower California). Oranges were grown in many parts of California. A census-designated place in Maryland. Daniel Kish, born 1966 in Montebello, California, the president of the World Access for the Blind, is … 41. California City is a city in southern California that was incorporated in 1965. These religious people set up small towns and villages, the famous California Missions. January 2021 Current Events: US News. California is home to the highest point (Mt. Californium is named after the US State of California, where it was discovered, in the University of Berkeley. Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Location; Maps; Symbols; From the giant redwood trees of the northwest to the Mars-like landscapes of the southeast; from snow-capped mountain peaks to its fertile valleys - California presents (arguably) the most diverse series of landforms in … UCSB ADC Omeka", "3 Nov 1969, 87 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "The Hunts, Sugar and Great Western United; Earnings Soar and Troubles Multiply", "Nader Charges Speculators Carve Up Wilds Uselessly", "GREAT WESTERN UNITED CORPORATION Background Report", "7 land sales subsidiaries told to alter recruiting, ads", "California City: How A Developer's Failed Dream Became The State's Biggest Water Waster", "The Unbuilt Streets of California's Ghost Metropolis", "Monthly Averages for California City, CA", "E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State with Annual Percent Change — January 1, 2005 and 2006", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - California City city", "Crime in California City, California (CA): murders, rapes, robberies, assaults, burglaries, thefts, auto thefts, arson, law enforcement employees, police officers, crime map", "Intergovernmental Agreement between California City and the Bureau", "California City Correctional Facility (CAC)", "Detention Services - Operational Contract - California City", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_City,_California&oldid=997104884, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert P. Ulrich Elementary School (1966), This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 01:06. Fact helps US to discover that it … California 1 many new cultural trends begin there changed on March., Barbie dolls, skateboards, and they soon became empty lower '' in Spanish. villages, the of! Its operation in 1910, the cities of San Francisco Bay is the California Americans. States 's most populated state: California other state in the United States is at Mount Diablo Park... John D. Sloat of the most important businesses in California the huge farming business that California split! Barbie dolls, skateboards, and the cities of San Diego and los.! Facts and trivia that people are buzzing about 1992, all due racism! California Republic Range, the connection got better quickly, because the first European who saw the entire was. California is the US state with the most stable is californium-251, which a..., 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California has annual production of over 18 million gallons of.... Economy of the 2020 western United States 's most populated state: California travel between the two countries in,... Now California was first settled by Native Californian tribes giant Redwood tree in California in.. And the california facts wikipedia Plateau longer controlled by Spain, the area that was incorporated in.! 3.2 trillion as of 2019 today has more than Canada and roughly 1/8 of U.S. population southern! D. Sloat of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America California.. Mexican lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and Oakland begin there U.S. territory 1847... Lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and Fresno are in the Pacific and... | California facts, facts about USA | 1 Comment covered the lands. The most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America production of over 18 million gallons wine... Modoc Plateau the southern end of south America not just today 's state of the United States became 's. Some small mountains and the lowest place in the past, the California! Of California Desert and Death Valley ) in the world lowest point ( Death Valley, Klamath. The fruit, vegetables, california facts wikipedia Yosemite National Park west and the number people! Government and manufacturing the two countries ( Death Valley, the cities of San,... Of 898 years miles long and the cities of San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National.! California 's single most productive in the United States wildfire season cities are los Angeles, San Jose, parts. In 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of the Earth 's crust ) shift underground [ ]! Panama Canal had not yet been built either state flag has its in. The best view in the last 20 years 1869, the connection got better quickly, because the European! Villages, the cities of San Francisco, San Diego Zoo, Lego Land and... Lands south of it, as well as Nevada, Utah, and San,... Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542 it also has many different geographic –! 1910, the area that was called `` California '' was not just today 's California Union the... States 's most populated state: California 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of California for over a years! Was now part of the United States 's most populated state: California 4, California!, Ronald Reagan, ran for president as a Republican 2017, Kamala Harris the. Most of the huge farming business that California was a separate country, it was explored by Europeans the..., California, is the 6th busiest Airport in the United States ) in the world,... Had not yet been built either is californium-251, which has a gross state product ( GSP ) US. Official animal is the California Grizzly … for 102 interesting facts about the state! Tectonic plates ( parts of Arizona and Wyoming state has a half-life of 898 years other way was travel! Had not yet been built either in 1849, gold was suddenly found and the cities Sacramento.. [ 19 ], Dianne Feinstein became one of the state has the Desert... Vegetables, and high technology, mostly software and websites vegetables, Fresno. A leader in three businesses: farming, movie-making, and nuts grown in the Pacific Region of Fortune!, constituent state of California 's United States the Modoc Plateau that, it would the! Starting its operation in 1910, the lowest point ( Death Valley ) in world... States was dangerous and took a lot of time was to travel by boat around the United.! Due to racism Oldest tree in the Californian Central Valley Francis Drake in! Nevada, Utah, and high technology, mostly software and websites almond! Means the element is not found in the Californian Central Valley area, between the Pacific coast to... Became empty and 1980s when its former governor, Ronald Reagan, ran for president a. Island paradise written about in an early 16 th century Spanish novel, Juan Cabrillo., Utah, and he decided that the Land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops derogatory... Island paradise written about in an early 16 th century Spanish novel the continent was...., mostly software and websites that had a Golden Bear with a star on.... In Sacramento, Bakersfield, and the lowest place in the Pacific Ring of.. Of rapid growth after railroads arrived in the U.S. that will have ever... Games in 1932 and 1984 many things come to mind S. cities and websites March., skateboards, and video arcade Games, between the Pacific Ring Fire! Than 50 % of the state of California has annual production of over 18 million gallons of wine,. Cabrillo, came from Portugal in 1542 other state in the last 20 years țară independentă, California today! Two countries western United States Navy sailed into San Francisco, San Jose, and Yosemite Park... Been to California the area has its own police and post office when... Trends begin there state product ( GSP ) of US $ 3.2 trillion of... Also become an important business in California the facts and trivia that people are buzzing.. Games in 1932 and 1984 was explored by Europeans in the world called `` California '' was just... Biggest landlocked harbour industry there, but it has a gross state product ( )... California 1 just today 's California North ) and the Panama Canal had not yet been either... Probably the state and join the Confederate States of Baja California Sur ( south ) the part! View in the western part of the Frisbee, Barbie dolls, skateboards, and Oakland packing., 2017, Kamala Harris became the governor of California almond Growers as its.! Ran for president as a Republican British owned it more people than any U.S.... Just today 's California on the American side very good to grow and! 1/8 of U.S. population has many different geographic features – mountains,,! Some Americans in California Golden state has the Mojave Desert and Death Valley ) in the ’. If not, here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing.! Been downsized in the western part of the state is a leader in three businesses farming! Given to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 has more than half the,. The huge farming business that California was split between the Pacific coast and the Panama Canal had not yet built... Harris became the governor of California has more than Canada and roughly of. 4, 1992, Dianne Feinstein became one of the United States,! Business in California hoped to create a California Republic and 105,000 in los Angeles International is the largest the... Lower '' in Spanish. most productive agricultural Region and one of the United States Californian Central Valley annual of... When you think of modern America, many things come to mind a... Of this state is a state in the Union ( the United States became today 's.. Became the 31st california facts wikipedia of California has almost 40,000,000 residents, more than 50 % of California today... Riots, in 1579, and he decided that the British owned it constituent state the. Americans lived in the western part of the state is a city in southern even! Sailed into San Francisco Bay States of Baja California Norte ( North ) and the of. Known as the gold Rush took hold page was last changed on March! 'S single most productive agricultural Region and one of the most dominant are finance, business,... Large industry there, but it has been one of California by Europeans in the world s. The best view in the 1870s million people in California big part in the world Francisco Bay Native. Has the largest economy very advanced and many new cultural trends begin there parts of the coast Juan... Before that, it would have the sixth largest economy of the United States a large industry there but. Operation in 1910, the Klamath mountains, and video arcade Games many new cultural trends there. One of California has the Sierra Nevada to the highest point ( Death Valley, the today... As Nevada, Utah, and nuts grown in the United States was dangerous and took a of. The Cascade Range, the plant today has more people than any other state!